Iron

ChemistryAlso known as: Serum ironAlso known as: Femcg/dL

Measures iron concentration in liver tissue via biopsy.

Normal Range
400 – 1400 ug/g
ug/g
Abnormal Levels
Consult your provider
Specimen Type
Blood

Why This Biomarker Matters

Elevated liver iron indicates hemochromatosis or iron overload disease. Detecting excess iron enables treatment to prevent cirrhosis, heart disease, and diabetes from iron accumulation.

Understanding Your Results

Normal Range

400 – 1400 ug/g

Optimal Ranges

Clinician-defined 4-point reference thresholds (mcg/dL)

Default Range

low

high

optimal

borderlineLow

borderlineHigh

Overview

This test measures iron concentration in liver tissue, typically obtained through biopsy. Liver iron assessment is used to diagnose and monitor hemochromatosis (iron overload) and cirrhosis. Elevated liver iron indicates excessive iron accumulation, which damages the liver and other organs, causing fibrosis, cirrhosis, and increased disease risk. Iron measurement helps distinguish iron-related liver disease from other causes and guides chelation or phlebotomy treatment.

Related Health Conditions

Conditions where Iron is commonly tested

Technical Information (LOINC Codes)

Standardized laboratory codes for this biomarker

2498-4Primary
Iron [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
ug/dL
57028-3
Iron [Mass/mass] in Liver
ug/g
2504-9
Iron [Mass/volume] in Urine
ug/dL
44326-7
Iron [Presence] in Serum or Plasma
53501-3
Iron [Moles/volume] in Water
umol/L
30030-1
Iron [Mass/volume] in 24 hour Urine
ug/L
38414-9
Iron [Moles/mass] in Tissue
umol/g
2499-2
Iron [Mass/time] in 24 hour Urine
ug/(24.h)
14798-3
Iron [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma
umol/L
15357-7
Iron [Mass/mass] in Tissue
ug/g
53456-0
Iron [Mass/mass] in Specimen
ug/g
50869-7
Iron [Moles/mass] in Hair
umol/g
51197-2
Iron [Mass/volume] in Body fluid
ug/L
53503-9
Iron [Moles/mass] in Specimen
umol/g
57988-8
Iron [Mass/volume] in Cerebral spinal fluid
ug/L
14797-5
Iron [Interpretation] in Serum or Plasma
87471-9
Iron [Mass/volume] in Specimen
ug/dL
14799-1
Iron [Moles/time] in 24 hour Urine
umol/(24.h)
17025-8
Iron [Mass/volume] in Water
2497-6
Iron [Mass/mass] in Hair
ug/g
25937-4
Iron [Moles/volume] in 24 hour Urine
umol/L
29764-8
Iron [Moles/volume] in Body fluid
mmol/L
30919-5
Iron [Mass/volume] in Urine collected for unspecified duration
ug/L
33824-4
Iron [Moles/volume] in Urine
umol/L
34612-2
Iron [Mass/volume] in Stool
ug/L
44325-9
Iron [Presence] in Hair
44327-5
Iron [Presence] in Body fluid
Iron: Normal Range, Testing & Clinical Significance | Healos | Ltrl