Substance / Medication

Disulfiram

Overview

Active Ingredient
disulfiram
RxNorm CUI
3554

Indications

want Disulfiram is an aid in the management of selected chronic alcohol patients whoto remain in a state of enforced sobriety so that supportive and psychotherapeutic treatment may be applied to best advantage. Disulfiram is not a cure for alcoholism. When used alone, without proper motivation and supportive therapy, it is unlikely that it will have any substantive effect on the drinking pattern of the chronic alcoholic.

Labeler: Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.Updated: 2025-12-11T00:00:00.000ZFull label on DailyMed

Boxed Warning

FDA Black Box Warning

never Disulfiram shouldbe administered to a patient when he is in a state of alcohol intoxication, or without his full knowledge.The physician should instruct relatives accordingly.

Contraindications

When this intervention should not be used

Patients who are receiving or have recently received metronidazole, paraldehyde, alcohol, or alcohol-containing preparations, e.g., cough syrups, tonics and the like, should not be given disulfiram. Disulfiram is contraindicated in the presence of severe myocardial disease or coronary occlusion, psy

Indications & Related Conditions

Conditions associated via SNOMED clinical relationships

Administration & Protocol

Dosing, route, and treatment protocol

Detailed dosage and administration information is available in the full FDA drug label.

View full prescribing information on DailyMed

Monitoring & Follow-Up

Biomarkers relevant to this intervention via related conditions

No monitoring biomarkers have been mapped yet. Biomarker-intervention linkages are derived through related conditions and will expand as the knowledge graph grows.

Clinical Trials

116 trials linked to this intervention

116
Total Trials
19
Recruiting
46
With Results

Research Evidence

Published studies and systematic reviews

Sort:
Disulfiram for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Traccis Francesco, Minozzi Silvia, Trogu Emanuela et al. · Cochrane Database Syst Rev · 2024
PMID: 38180268Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Anticancer effects of disulfiram: a systematic review of in vitro, animal, and human studies.
Wang Ling, Yu Yang, Zhou Cong et al. · Syst Rev · 2022
PMID: 35655266Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Systematic review of disulfiram as an antibacterial agent: what is the evidence?
Meneguello Jean Eduardo, Murase Letícia Sayuri, de Souza João Vitor Perez et al. · Int J Antimicrob Agents · 2022
PMID: 35367599Meta-Analysis
Supervised Disulfiram's Superior Effectiveness in Alcoholism Treatment: Ethical, Methodological, and Psychological Aspects.
Brewer Colin, Streel Emmanuel, Skinner Marilyn · Alcohol Alcohol · 2017
PMID: 28064151Meta-Analysis
Disulfiram efficacy in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a meta-analysis.
Skinner Marilyn D, Lahmek Pierre, Pham Héloïse et al. · PLoS One · 2014
PMID: 24520330Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
The efficacy of disulfiram for the treatment of alcohol use disorder.
Jørgensen Charlotte H, Pedersen Bolette, Tønnesen Hanne · Alcohol Clin Exp Res · 2011
PMID: 21615426Meta-Analysis
[Meta-analysis of pharmacological therapy with acamprosate, naltrexone, and disulfiram--a systematic review].
Petrov Igor, Krogh Jesper, Nordentoft Merete · Ugeskr Laeger · 2011
PMID: 22118653Meta-Analysis
Disulfiram for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Pani Pier Paolo, Trogu Emanuela, Vacca Rosangela et al. · Cochrane Database Syst Rev · 2010
PMID: 20091613Meta-Analysis
Sex differences in cocaine-dependent individuals' response to disulfiram treatment.
Nich Charla, McCance-Katz Elinore F, Petrakis Ismene L et al. · Addict Behav · 2004
PMID: 15236812Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)

Research data from MEDLINE/PubMed

Benefits & Expected Outcomes

Benefits, expected outcomes, efficacy data, and NNT (Number Needed to Treat) are pending physician authorship and evidence review.

Risks & Side Effects

Adverse reaction and safety data for this drug is sourced from the FDA-approved label.

View adverse reactions & drug interactions on DailyMed

Related Symptoms

Symptoms associated with conditions this intervention addresses

No related symptoms have been mapped yet. Symptom linkages are derived through associated conditions.

Alternatives & Comparisons

Alternative treatments, comparison data, and clinical decision support are pending physician authorship.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or treatment plan.

Do not start, stop, or change any treatment without consulting your healthcare provider.

Quick Facts

Type
Substance / Medication
Fully Specified Name
Disulfiram (substance)
SNOMED CT
387212009
UMLS CUI
C0012772
RxNorm CUI
3554
Labeler
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.

Clinical Data

This intervention maps to 3 entities in the Healos knowledge graph.

3
Conditions
0
Biomarkers
0
Specialists
0
Symptoms
116
Clinical Trials

Data is sourced from SNOMED CT, UMLS, and the Healos clinical knowledge graph. Content sections marked as pending require physician authorship. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any treatment.